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Hands-On Unity 2020 Game Development

You're reading from   Hands-On Unity 2020 Game Development Build, customize, and optimize professional games using Unity 2020 and C#

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838642006
Length 580 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Nicolas Alejandro Borromeo Nicolas Alejandro Borromeo
Author Profile Icon Nicolas Alejandro Borromeo
Nicolas Alejandro Borromeo
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Table of Contents (24) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Chapter 1: Designing a Game from Scratch 2. Chapter 2: Setting Up Unity FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 3: Working with Scenes and GameObjects 4. Chapter 4: Grayboxing with Terrain and ProBuilder 5. Chapter 5: Importing and Integrating Assets 6. Chapter 6: Materials and Effects with URP and Shader Graph 7. Chapter 7: Visual Effects with Particle Systems and VFX Graph 8. Chapter 8: Lighting Using the Universal Render Pipeline 9. Chapter 9: Fullscreen Effects with postprocessing 10. Chapter 10: Sound and Music Integration 11. Chapter 11: User Interface Design 12. Chapter 12: Creating Animations with Animator, Cinemachine, and Timeline 13. Chapter 13: Introduction to Unity Scripting with C# 14. Chapter 14: Implementing Movement and Spawning 15. Chapter 15: Physics Collisions and Health System 16. Chapter 16: Win and Lose Conditions 17. Chapter 17: Scripting the UI, Sounds, and Graphics 18. Chapter 18: Implementing Game AI for Building Enemies 19. Chapter 19: Scene Performance Optimization 20. Chapter 20: Building the Project 21. Chapter 21: Finishing Touches 22. Chapter 22: Augmented Reality in Unity 23. Other Books You May Enjoy

Prefabs

In the previous example, we created lots of copies of our enemy around the scene, but in doing so, we have created a new problem. Let's imagine we need to change our enemy and add a Rigidbody component to it, but because we have several copies of the same object, we need to take them one by one and add the same component to all of them. Maybe later, we will need to change the mass of each enemy, so again, we need to go over each one of the enemies and make the change, and here we can start to see a pattern.

One solution could be to select all the enemies using the Ctrl key (option on a Mac) and modify all of them at once, but that solution won't be of any use if we have enemy copies in other scenes. So, here is where Prefabs come in.

In this section, we will cover the following concepts related to Prefabs:

  • Creating Prefabs
  • Prefab-instance relationship
  • Prefab variants

Creating Prefabs

A Prefab is a Unity tool that allows us to convert...

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