Suspicious outbound communications alerts
After successfully gaining initial access to the victim’s machine and installing malware through one of the various ways, such as employing weaponized Microsoft Office documents or malware spread via removable media, the malware authors usually configure their malware to communicate with their command and control server to get new instructions and commands to be executed on the victim machine. Such malicious communications have a list of aspects that can be detected and investigated over the proxy logs as we will see later in this chapter.
During the SOC analyst’s working shift, they may get an alert from their security information and event management (SIEM) solution regarding communications from one of the organization’s machines to a suspicious/malicious domain or IP that seems to be related to a command and control server. Such alerts may be triggered according to different detection criteria, such as threat intel...