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Data Cleaning and Exploration with Machine Learning

You're reading from   Data Cleaning and Exploration with Machine Learning Get to grips with machine learning techniques to achieve sparkling-clean data quickly

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Product type Paperback
Published in Aug 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803241678
Length 542 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Michael Walker Michael Walker
Author Profile Icon Michael Walker
Michael Walker
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Table of Contents (23) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1 – Data Cleaning and Machine Learning Algorithms
2. Chapter 1: Examining the Distribution of Features and Targets FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Examining Bivariate and Multivariate Relationships between Features and Targets 4. Chapter 3: Identifying and Fixing Missing Values 5. Section 2 – Preprocessing, Feature Selection, and Sampling
6. Chapter 4: Encoding, Transforming, and Scaling Features 7. Chapter 5: Feature Selection 8. Chapter 6: Preparing for Model Evaluation 9. Section 3 – Modeling Continuous Targets with Supervised Learning
10. Chapter 7: Linear Regression Models 11. Chapter 8: Support Vector Regression 12. Chapter 9: K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosted Regression 13. Section 4 – Modeling Dichotomous and Multiclass Targets with Supervised Learning
14. Chapter 10: Logistic Regression 15. Chapter 11: Decision Trees and Random Forest Classification 16. Chapter 12: K-Nearest Neighbors for Classification 17. Chapter 13: Support Vector Machine Classification 18. Chapter 14: Naïve Bayes Classification 19. Section 5 – Clustering and Dimensionality Reduction with Unsupervised Learning
20. Chapter 15: Principal Component Analysis 21. Chapter 16: K-Means and DBSCAN Clustering 22. Other Books You May Enjoy

KNN for binary classification

The KNN algorithm has some of the same advantages as the decision tree algorithm. No prior assumptions about the distribution of features or residuals have to be met. It is a suitable algorithm for the heart disease model we tried to build in the last two chapters. The dataset is not very large (30,000 observations) and does not have too many features.

Note

The heart disease dataset is available for public download at https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/kamilpytlak/personal-key-indicators-of-heart-disease. It is derived from the United States Center for Disease Control survey data on more than 400,000 individuals from 2020. I have randomly sampled 30,000 observations from this dataset for the analysis in this section. Data columns include whether respondents ever had heart disease, body mass index, smoking history, heavy alcohol drinking, age, diabetes, and kidney disease.

Let’s get started with our model:

  1. First, we must load some of...
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