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Python Data Analysis

You're reading from   Python Data Analysis Perform data collection, data processing, wrangling, visualization, and model building using Python

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Product type Paperback
Published in Feb 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789955248
Length 478 pages
Edition 3rd Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Ivan Idris Ivan Idris
Author Profile Icon Ivan Idris
Ivan Idris
Avinash Navlani Avinash Navlani
Author Profile Icon Avinash Navlani
Avinash Navlani
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Toc

Table of Contents (20) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Foundation for Data Analysis
2. Getting Started with Python Libraries FREE CHAPTER 3. NumPy and pandas 4. Statistics 5. Linear Algebra 6. Section 2: Exploratory Data Analysis and Data Cleaning
7. Data Visualization 8. Retrieving, Processing, and Storing Data 9. Cleaning Messy Data 10. Signal Processing and Time Series 11. Section 3: Deep Dive into Machine Learning
12. Supervised Learning - Regression Analysis 13. Supervised Learning - Classification Techniques 14. Unsupervised Learning - PCA and Clustering 15. Section 4: NLP, Image Analytics, and Parallel Computing
16. Analyzing Textual Data 17. Analyzing Image Data 18. Parallel Computing Using Dask 19. Other Books You May Enjoy

Feature encoding techniques

Machine learning models are mathematical models that required numeric and integer values for computation. Such models can't work on categorical features. That's why we often need to convert categorical features into numerical ones. Machine learning model performance is affected by what encoding technique we use. Categorical values range from 0 to N-1 categories.

One-hot encoding

One-hot encoding transforms the categorical column into labels and splits the column into multiple columns. The numbers are replaced by binary values such as 1s or 0s. For example, let's say that, in the color variable, there are three categories; that is, red, green, and blue. These three categories are labeled and encoded into binary columns, as shown in the following diagram:

One-hot encoding can also be performed using the get_dummies() function. Let's use the get_dummies() function as an example:

# Read the data
data=pd.read_csv('employee.csv')
# Dummy...
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