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Natural Language Processing with TensorFlow

You're reading from   Natural Language Processing with TensorFlow Teach language to machines using Python's deep learning library

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788478311
Length 472 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Thushan Ganegedara Thushan Ganegedara
Author Profile Icon Thushan Ganegedara
Thushan Ganegedara
Motaz Saad Motaz Saad
Author Profile Icon Motaz Saad
Motaz Saad
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Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Introduction to Natural Language Processing 2. Understanding TensorFlow FREE CHAPTER 3. Word2vec – Learning Word Embeddings 4. Advanced Word2vec 5. Sentence Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks 6. Recurrent Neural Networks 7. Long Short-Term Memory Networks 8. Applications of LSTM – Generating Text 9. Applications of LSTM – Image Caption Generation 10. Sequence-to-Sequence Learning – Neural Machine Translation 11. Current Trends and the Future of Natural Language Processing A. Mathematical Foundations and Advanced TensorFlow Index

Improving LSTMs – beam search


As we saw earlier, the generated text can be improved. Now let's see if beam search, which we discussed in Chapter 7, Long Short-Term Memory Networks, might help to improve the performance. In beam search, we will look ahead a number of steps (called a beam) and get the beam (that is, a sequence of bigrams) that has the highest joint probability calculated separately for each beam. The joint probability is calculated by multiplying the prediction probabilities of each predicted bigram in a beam. Note that this is a greedy search, meaning that we will calculate the best candidates at each depth of the tree iteratively, as the tree grows. It should be noted that this search will not result in the globally best beam.

Implementing beam search

To implement beam search, we only have to change the text generation technique. Training and validation operations stay the same. However the code will be more complicated than the text generation operation flow we saw earlier...

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