Using the OS for HFT systems
Any HFT software runs on top of an OS. The OS is an abstraction on top of the hardware, hiding the details of how to launch executables, manage memory, and access devices. One of the techniques used to reduce latency is to break this abstraction where appropriate and interact directly with the hardware. These applications interface between the users (programmers) and hardware.
The OS has several main functionalities, including the following:
- Abstracting access to hardware resources
- Process scheduling
- Memory management
- A means of storing and accessing data
- A means of communicating with other computers
- Interruption management
For HFT systems, the main critical functionality is process scheduling. We will describe in detail what the process of scheduling tasks is in the following sections.
User space and kernel space
The heart of the OS is its kernel. The kernel is a highly privileged chunk of code that sits between...
