Coding the Bullet class

We will use the SFML RectangleShape class to visually represent a bullet. We will code a Bullet class that has a RectangleShape member, as well as other member data and functions. Then, we will add bullets to our game in a few steps, as follows:

1. First, we will code the Bullet.h file. This will reveal all the details of the member data and the prototypes for the functions.
2. Next, we will code the Bullet.cpp file, which, of course, will contain the definitions for all the functions of the Bullet class. As we step through this, I will explain exactly how an object of the Bullet type will work and be controlled.
3. Finally, we will declare a whole array full of bullets in the main function. We will also implement a control scheme for shooting, managing the player's remaining ammo, and reloading.

Let's get started with step 1.

Coding the Bullet header file

To make the new header file, right-click Header Files in the Solution Explorer...