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Windows APT Warfare

You're reading from   Windows APT Warfare Identify and prevent Windows APT attacks effectively

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804618110
Length 258 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Sheng-Hao Ma Sheng-Hao Ma
Author Profile Icon Sheng-Hao Ma
Sheng-Hao Ma
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Toc

Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1 – Modern Windows Compiler
2. Chapter 1: From Source to Binaries – The Journey of a C Program FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Process Memory – File Mapping, PE Parser, tinyLinker, and Hollowing 4. Chapter 3: Dynamic API Calling – Thread, Process, and Environment Information 5. Part 2 – Windows Process Internals
6. Chapter 4: Shellcode Technique – Exported Function Parsing 7. Chapter 5: Application Loader Design 8. Chapter 6: PE Module Relocation 9. Part 3 – Abuse System Design and Red Team Tips
10. Chapter 7: PE to Shellcode – Transforming PE Files into Shellcode 11. Chapter 8: Software Packer Design 12. Chapter 9: Digital Signature – Authenticode Verification 13. Chapter 10: Reversing User Account Control and Bypassing Tricks 14. Index 15. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix – NTFS, Paths, and Symbols

Examples of process hollowing

This example is from the RunPE project. It can be found under the Chapter#2 folder of this book’s GitHub project, which is publicly available. To save space, we only extracted the highlighted code; please refer to the complete source code to see all the details of the project.

This section illustrates how file mapping techniques can be maliciously exploited by hackers on the front line. This technique has been used by Ocean Lotus, a Vietnamese national cyber-army organization. This example has been adapted from the open source project RunPE (github.com/Zer0Mem0ry/RunPE) for demonstration purposes.

After understanding the whole process from static mapping to file mapping, you may have thought of the following question: if we run a program signed with digital signatures from known and valid companies (for example, a Microsoft update package, an installer in a large company, and so on), and replace the mounted PE module in the process with a...

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