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Windows APT Warfare

You're reading from   Windows APT Warfare Identify and prevent Windows APT attacks effectively

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804618110
Length 258 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Sheng-Hao Ma Sheng-Hao Ma
Author Profile Icon Sheng-Hao Ma
Sheng-Hao Ma
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Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1 – Modern Windows Compiler
2. Chapter 1: From Source to Binaries – The Journey of a C Program FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Process Memory – File Mapping, PE Parser, tinyLinker, and Hollowing 4. Chapter 3: Dynamic API Calling – Thread, Process, and Environment Information 5. Part 2 – Windows Process Internals
6. Chapter 4: Shellcode Technique – Exported Function Parsing 7. Chapter 5: Application Loader Design 8. Chapter 6: PE Module Relocation 9. Part 3 – Abuse System Design and Red Team Tips
10. Chapter 7: PE to Shellcode – Transforming PE Files into Shellcode 11. Chapter 8: Software Packer Design 12. Chapter 9: Digital Signature – Authenticode Verification 13. Chapter 10: Reversing User Account Control and Bypassing Tricks 14. Index 15. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix – NTFS, Paths, and Symbols

Elevated privilege conditions

We summarize the preceding reverse engineering results for Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC (10.0.17763 N/A Build 17763) and can derive the following conditions for automatic privilege elevation for UAC design:

  • The program must configure itself as Auto Elevation
  • The program should have a valid digital signature
  • The program is run from a trusted system directory

In fact, you will soon understand that there are many services and tools in the system that are directly privileged on wakeup in order to allow users to use them smoothly without having to agree to frequent authorizations. So, if we can hijack these privileged processes, wouldn’t we be able to elevate our malware as well? A few common examples are as follows:

  • The DLL module paths or commands used by a high-privileged system program are improperly stored in the registry, *.xml, or *.ini files on disk
  • The privileged service has exported a public COM interface to...
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