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Mastering Embedded Linux Programming

You're reading from   Mastering Embedded Linux Programming Unleash the full potential of Embedded Linux with Linux 4.9 and Yocto Project 2.2 (Morty) Updates

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787283282
Length 478 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Author (1):
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Mr. Chris Simmonds Mr. Chris Simmonds
Author Profile Icon Mr. Chris Simmonds
Mr. Chris Simmonds
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Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Starting Out FREE CHAPTER 2. Learning About Toolchains 3. All About Bootloaders 4. Configuring and Building the Kernel 5. Building a Root Filesystem 6. Selecting a Build System 7. Creating a Storage Strategy 8. Updating Software in the Field 9. Interfacing with Device Drivers 10. Starting Up – The init Program 11. Managing Power 12. Learning About Processes and Threads 13. Managing Memory 14. Debugging with GDB 15. Profiling and Tracing 16. Real-Time Programming

Network devices

Network devices are not accessed through device nodes, and they do not have major and minor numbers. Instead, a network device is allocated a name by the kernel, based on a string and an instance number. Here is an example of the way a network driver registers an interface:

my_netdev = alloc_netdev(0, "net%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, netdev_setup);
ret = register_netdev(my_netdev);

This creates a network device named net0 the first time it is called, net1 the second time, and so on. More common names are lo, eth0, and wlan0. Note that this is the name it starts off with; device managers, such as udev, may change it to something different later on.

Usually, the network interface name is only used when configuring the network using utilities, such as ip and ifconfig, to establish a network address and route. Thereafter, you interact with the network driver indirectly...

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