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Decentralized Identity Explained

You're reading from   Decentralized Identity Explained Embrace decentralization for a more secure and empowering digital experience

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804617632
Length 392 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Rohan Pinto Rohan Pinto
Author Profile Icon Rohan Pinto
Rohan Pinto
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Table of Contents (22) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1 - Digital Identity Era: Then
2. Chapter 1: The History of Digital Identity FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Identity Management Versus Access Management 4. Part 2 - Digital Identity Era: Now
5. Chapter 3: IAM Best Practices 6. Chapter 4: Trust Anchors/Sources of Truth and Their Importance 7. Chapter 5: Historical Source of Authority 8. Chapter 6: The Relationship between Trust and Risk 9. Chapter 7: Informed Consent and Why It Matters 10. Chapter 8: IAM – the Security Perspective 11. Part 3 - Digital Identity Era: The Near Future
12. Chapter 9: Self-Sovereign Identity 13. Chapter 10: Privacy by Design in the SSI Space 14. Chapter 11: Relationship between DIDs and SSI 15. Chapter 12: Protocols and Standards – DID Standards 16. Chapter 13: DID Authentication 17. Chapter 14: Identity Verification 18. Part 4 - Digital Identity Era: A Probabilistic Future
19. Chapter 15: Biometrics Security in Distributed Identity Management 20. Index 21. Other Books You May Enjoy

The evolution of digital identities

The advancement of how individuals and entities establish and maintain their online presence, establish their validity, and control their personal information is referred to as the evolution of digital identities. This notion has developed greatly throughout time. Several things influenced this need:

  • Security: Traditional username-password combinations were vulnerable to identity theft and hacking. As cybercrime became a major problem, more secure methods of identity verification and authentication were necessary.
  • Convenience: Users required a smoother and simpler way to access many platforms without having to remember several usernames and passwords as online services and e-commerce proliferated.
  • Personalization: By adapting information and services to individual tastes, service providers attempted to personalize user experiences. To do this, they needed a method to uniquely identify consumers across several platforms and services.
  • Trust and accountability: To build trust and responsibility in online interactions, digital identity is required. It holds individuals and corporations accountable for their activities and supports legal and regulatory compliance in the digital domain.
  • Interoperability: As the number of online services increased, a standardized method for verifying and authenticating digital identities across multiple platforms and apps became necessary.

Various digital identity systems have been created to meet these demands. Biometrics, two-factor authentication (2FA), digital certificates, public key infrastructure (PKI), and decentralized identity systems (for example, blockchain-based solutions) are among the technologies that are used in these solutions.

The subject of digital identification is evolving as new technologies emerge, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, which are being used to improve identity verification and fraud detection procedures while protecting user privacy and security. Nonetheless, difficulties such as data privacy, user permission, and the balance between convenience and security in digital identity management persist.

The concept of digital identity has evolved over the past several decades as technology has advanced and the internet has become more ubiquitous. Here’s a brief history of digital identities:

  • Digital identities: In the early days of the internet, digital identities were often limited to usernames and passwords that users created to access online services.
  • Social networking: With the rise of social networking platforms such as MySpace and Facebook in the mid-2000s, digital identities began to take on a more social dimension. Users could create profiles, share personal information, and connect with others in ways that were not previously possible.
  • Mobile devices: The widespread adoption of smartphones and other mobile devices in the late 2000s and early 2010s further expanded the use of digital identities. Users could access their accounts from anywhere, and mobile apps made it easier than ever to create and manage digital identities.
  • Digital authentication: As online services and transactions became more common, the need for secure digital authentication grew. 2FA, biometric authentication, and other advanced security measures became more widespread.
  • Blockchain technology: In recent years, blockchain technology has emerged as a new way to manage digital identities. With blockchain, users can create a decentralized digital identity that isn’t controlled by any single entity, which can provide greater privacy and security.

Overall, the history of digital identities is a story of how technology has enabled us to create and manage increasingly complex and sophisticated online identities, while also grappling with the challenges of security and privacy in the digital age.

Digital identity systems originated from institutional databases in the late 1960s and progressed with the invention of the internet and the surrounding ecosystem, including PKI, web identity federations, certificate authority reliance, and public identity providers (such as social networks). Today, digital identity is still evolving with biometrics, the Internet of Things (IoT), and the modern initiatives being taken toward self-sovereign models with the novel technology of blockchain.

To summarize, the evolution of digital identities shows a trend toward more secure, decentralized, and user-centric identification and verification mechanisms, while also taking privacy and convenience into account in the digital realm.

Now that we’ve covered the evolution of digital identities over time, let’s dive deeper into how institutional databases play a role in the identity landscape.

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Decentralized Identity Explained
Published in: Jul 2024
Publisher: Packt
ISBN-13: 9781804617632
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