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Data-Centric Machine Learning with Python

You're reading from   Data-Centric Machine Learning with Python The ultimate guide to engineering and deploying high-quality models based on good data

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Product type Paperback
Published in Feb 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804618127
Length 378 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Authors (3):
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Jonas Christensen Jonas Christensen
Author Profile Icon Jonas Christensen
Jonas Christensen
Manmohan Gosada Manmohan Gosada
Author Profile Icon Manmohan Gosada
Manmohan Gosada
Nakul Bajaj Nakul Bajaj
Author Profile Icon Nakul Bajaj
Nakul Bajaj
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Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: What Data-Centric Machine Learning Is and Why We Need It FREE CHAPTER
2. Chapter 1: Exploring Data-Centric Machine Learning 3. Chapter 2: From Model-Centric to Data-Centric – ML’s Evolution 4. Part 2: The Building Blocks of Data-Centric ML
5. Chapter 3: Principles of Data-Centric ML 6. Chapter 4: Data Labeling Is a Collaborative Process 7. Part 3: Technical Approaches to Better Data
8. Chapter 5: Techniques for Data Cleaning 9. Chapter 6: Techniques for Programmatic Labeling in Machine Learning 10. Chapter 7: Using Synthetic Data in Data-Centric Machine Learning 11. Chapter 8: Techniques for Identifying and Removing Bias 12. Chapter 9: Dealing with Edge Cases and Rare Events in Machine Learning 13. Part 4: Getting Started with Data-Centric ML
14. Chapter 10: Kick-Starting Your Journey in Data-Centric Machine Learning 15. Index 16. Other Books You May Enjoy

Understanding common challenges arising from human labelers

Before we dive into the best practices of labeling accuracy and consistency, we will define common challenges we must tackle through our labeling framework. Labeling inaccuracy and ambiguity are generally triggered by one or more of the following seven causes:

  • Poor instructions: Labeling inconsistencies will arise from unclear or insufficient instructions for the data annotation task. If annotators are not given clear guidelines, they may make assumptions or guesses that lead to inconsistent or inaccurate annotations.
  • Human bias: Bias can introduce ambiguity when the data is skewed toward a particular result or outcome, leading to inaccurate interpretations. A common solution is to assign multiple annotators to label the same data, choosing the most frequently occurring label as the correct one. However, this aggregation or voting method can sometimes exacerbate bias rather than rectify it. For instance, if the...
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