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C# 9 and .NET 5 – Modern Cross-Platform Development
C# 9 and .NET 5 – Modern Cross-Platform Development

C# 9 and .NET 5 – Modern Cross-Platform Development: Build intelligent apps, websites, and services with Blazor, ASP.NET Core, and Entity Framework Core using Visual Studio Code , Fifth Edition

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C# 9 and .NET 5 – Modern Cross-Platform Development

Hello, C#! Welcome, .NET!

In this first chapter, the goals are setting up your development environment, understanding the similarities and differences between .NET 5, .NET Core, .NET Framework, and .NET Standard, and then creating the simplest application possible with C# 9 and .NET 5 using Microsoft's Visual Studio Code.

After this first chapter, this book can be divided into three parts: first, the grammar and vocabulary of the C# language; second, the types available in .NET for building app features; and third, examples of common cross-platform apps you can build using C# and .NET.

Most people learn complex topics best by imitation and repetition rather than reading a detailed explanation of the theory; therefore, I will not overload you with detailed explanations of every step throughout this book. The idea is to get you to write some code, build an application from that code, and then for you to see it run.

You don't need to know all the nitty-gritty...

Setting up your development environment

Before you start programming, you'll need a code editor for C#. Microsoft has a family of code editors and Integrated Development Environments (IDEs), which include:

  • Visual Studio Code
  • GitHub Codespaces
  • Visual Studio 2019
  • Visual Studio 2019 for Mac

Using Visual Studio Code for cross-platform development

The most modern and lightweight code editor to choose, and the only one from Microsoft that is cross-platform, is Microsoft Visual Studio Code. It is able to run on all common operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and many varieties of Linux, including Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and Ubuntu.

Visual Studio Code is a good choice for modern cross-platform development because it has an extensive and growing set of extensions to support many languages beyond C#, and being cross-platform and lightweight it can be installed on all platforms that your apps will be deployed to for quick bug...

Understanding .NET

.NET 5, .NET Framework, .NET Core, and Xamarin are related and overlapping platforms for developers used to build applications and services. In this section, I'm going to introduce you to each of these .NET concepts.

Understanding .NET Framework

.NET Framework is a development platform that includes a Common Language Runtime (CLR), which manages the execution of code, and a Base Class Library (BCL), which provides a rich library of classes to build applications from. Microsoft originally designed .NET Framework to have the possibility of being cross-platform, but Microsoft put their implementation effort into making it work best with Windows.

Since .NET Framework 4.5.2 it has been an official component of the Windows operating system. .NET Framework is installed on over one billion computers so it must change as little as possible. Even bug fixes can cause problems, so it is updated infrequently.

All of the apps on a computer written for .NET...

Building console apps using Visual Studio Code

The goal of this section is to showcase how to build a console app using Visual Studio Code. Both the instructions and screenshots in this section are for macOS, but the same actions will work with Visual Studio Code on Windows and Linux variants.

The main differences will be native command-line actions such as deleting a file: both the command and the path are likely to be different on Windows or macOS and Linux. Luckily, the dotnet command-line tool will be identical on all platforms.

Writing code using Visual Studio Code

Let's get started writing code!

  1. Start Visual Studio Code.
  2. On macOS, navigate to File | Open.... On Windows, navigate to File | Open Folder…. On both OSes, you can click the Open Folder button in the EXPLORER pane or click the Open folder… link on the Welcome tab, as shown in the following screenshot:

    Figure 1.4: The Visual Studio Code Welcome tab

  3. ...

Downloading solution code from the GitHub repository

Git is a commonly used source code management system. GitHub is a company, website, and desktop application that makes it easier to manage Git. Microsoft purchased GitHub in 2018, so it will continue to get closer integration with Microsoft tools.

I used GitHub to store solutions to all the practical exercises that are featured at the end of each chapter. You will find the repository for this chapter at the following link: https://github.com/markjprice/cs9dotnet5.

I recommend that you add the preceding link to your favorite bookmarks because I use the GitHub repository for this book for publishing errata and other useful links.

Using Git with Visual Studio Code

Visual Studio Code has support for Git, but it will use your OS's Git installation, so you must install Git 2.0 or later first before you get these features.

You can install Git from the following link: https://git-scm.com/download.

If you...

Looking for help

This section is all about how to find quality information about programming on the web.

Reading Microsoft documentation

The definitive resource for getting help with Microsoft developer tools and platforms is Microsoft Docs, and you can find it at the following link: https://docs.microsoft.com/.

Getting help for the dotnet tool

At the command line, you can ask the dotnet tool for help with its commands.

  1. To open the official documentation in a browser window for the dotnet new command, enter the following at the command line or in Visual Studio Code Terminal:
    dotnet help new
    
  2. To get help output at the command line, use the -h or --help flag, as shown in the following command:
    dotnet new console -h
    
  3. You will see the following partial output:
    Console Application (C#)
    Author: Microsoft
    Description: A project for creating a command-line application that can run on .NET Core on Windows, Linux and...

Practicing and exploring

Let's now test your knowledge and understanding by trying to answer some questions, getting some hands-on practice, and exploring with deeper research into the topics covered throughout this chapter.

Exercise 1.1 – Test your knowledge

Try to answer the following questions, remembering that although most answers can be found in this chapter, some online research or code writing will be needed to answer others:

  1. Why can a programmer use different languages, for example, C# and F#, to write applications that run on .NET?
  2. What do you type at the prompt to create a console app?
  3. What do you type at the prompt to build and execute C# source code?
  4. What is the Visual Studio Code keyboard shortcut to view Terminal?
  5. Is Visual Studio 2019 better than Visual Studio Code?
  6. Is .NET Core better than .NET Framework?
  7. What is .NET Standard and why is it still important?
  8. What is the name of the entry...

Summary

In this chapter, we:

  • Set up your development environment.
  • Discussed the differences between .NET 5, .NET Core, .NET Framework, Xamarin, and .NET Standard.
  • Used Visual Studio Code and .NET SDK to create a simple console application.
  • Learned how to download the solution code for this book from a GitHub repository.
  • And most importantly, we learned how to find help.

In the next chapter, you will learn to speak C#.

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Download code icon Download Code

Key benefits

  • Explore the newest additions to C# 9, the .NET 5 class library, Entity Framework Core and Blazor
  • Strengthen your command of ASP.NET Core 5.0 and create professional websites and services
  • Build cross-platform apps for Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android

Description

In C# 9 and .NET 5 – Modern Cross-Platform Development, Fifth Edition, expert teacher Mark J. Price gives you everything you need to start programming C# applications. This latest edition uses the popular Visual Studio Code editor to work across all major operating systems. It is fully updated and expanded with a new chapter on the Microsoft Blazor framework. The book’s first part teaches the fundamentals of C#, including object-oriented programming and new C# 9 features such as top-level programs, target-typed new object instantiation, and immutable types using the record keyword. Part 2 covers the .NET APIs, for performing tasks like managing and querying data, monitoring and improving performance, and working with the file system, async streams, serialization, and encryption. Part 3 provides examples of cross-platform apps you can build and deploy, such as websites and services using ASP.NET Core or mobile apps using Xamarin.Forms. The best type of application for learning the C# language constructs and many of the .NET libraries is one that does not distract with unnecessary application code. For that reason, the C# and .NET topics covered in Chapters 1 to 13 feature console applications. In Chapters 14 to 20, having mastered the basics of the language and libraries, you will build practical applications using ASP.NET Core, Model-View-Controller (MVC), and Blazor. By the end of the book, you will have acquired the understanding and skills you need to use C# 9 and .NET 5 to create websites, services, and mobile apps.

Who is this book for?

This book is best for C# and .NET beginners, or programmers who have worked with C# in the past but feel left behind by the changes in the past few years. This book doesn’t expect you to have any C# or .NET experience; however, you should have a general understanding of programming. Students and professionals with a science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM) background can certainly benefit from this book.

What you will learn

  • Build your own types with object-oriented programming
  • Query and manipulate data using LINQ
  • Build websites and services using ASP.NET Core 5
  • Create intelligent apps using machine learning
  • Use Entity Framework Core and work with relational databases
  • Discover Windows app development using the Universal Windows Platform and XAML
  • Build rich web experiences using the Blazor framework
  • Build mobile applications for iOS and Android using Xamarin.Forms
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Table of Contents

22 Chapters
Hello, C#! Welcome, .NET! Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Speaking C# Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Controlling Flow and Converting Types Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Writing, Debugging, and Testing Functions Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Building Your Own Types with Object-Oriented Programming Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Implementing Interfaces and Inheriting Classes Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Understanding and Packaging .NET Types Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Working with Common .NET Types Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Working with Files, Streams, and Serialization Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Protecting Your Data and Applications Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Working with Databases Using Entity Framework Core Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Querying and Manipulating Data Using LINQ Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Improving Performance and Scalability Using Multitasking Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Introducing Practical Applications of C# and .NET Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Building Websites Using ASP.NET Core Razor Pages Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Building Websites Using the Model-View-Controller Pattern Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Building Websites Using a Content Management System Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Building and Consuming Web Services Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Building Intelligent Apps Using Machine Learning Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Building Web User Interfaces Using Blazor Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Building Cross-Platform Mobile Apps Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Index Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Customer reviews

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(37 Ratings)
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geekette Jan 30, 2021
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
I've been coding for a while but not C# and .NET and this book was perfect for me. Love the exercises at end of each chapter (but could do with a few more questions). I started trying to read O'Reilly's C# in a Nutshell - and although thorough and to the point, it is very dry and does not have helpful exercises. This book has chatty text as if Mark is teaching in a classroom and dives straight in with examples.He makes you use VS Code (not Visual Studio) which doesn't do as much for you but I found that useful as I now understand more. For example, he teaches how to use the command line (dotnet new console) in VS Code rather than File - New - Console app, that you can do in Visual Studio and setting a reference to a library is a right-click in Visual Studio, but VS Code makes you go into the .csproj file and type out the reference.This would not be an easy read for someone who has no experience of coding at all - but if you are coming from another language, it is great.It is not a short read at 788 pages.
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Mohamed Saleh Dec 04, 2022
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
I would really recommend it to go through lots of areas in .NET 5 and C#9.Very much in details and with decent set of exercises.
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Jason Aug 20, 2021
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
Overall, I really like book. It took me from knowing nothing about dotNET to being able to use dotNET 5 and creating an MVC web application. In fact, I find this easier than trying to use dotNET Framework 4.7, which I am having to go back and learn because some servers still run ancient versions of dotNET. (Just upgrade your servers to dotNET 5 and make everyone's life easier because dotNET Framework is no longer supported by Microsoft.) Mark Price demonstrates and explains parts of the framework of dotNET 5 in examples using the Northwind examples. The other nice thing about this book is that he covers the C# language, too, but the real pay off is the chapters about the framework of dotNET 5 because that was the part I didn't really know.
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Peng J. May 07, 2021
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
Really love the fast shipping... all updated info in this book. I'm a beginner so I'll come back for the content review...
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Frank Linux Feb 03, 2021
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
Good overview of dot net 5, c#, and vsc.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
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