This is especially useful when it comes to audits and provides a complete history of all the changes made to a resource. By collating the CIs for a resource, AWS Config is able to assemble a history of modifications to that resource. The history of your resource can be accessed via the AWS CLI or via the AWS Management Console as a timeline of events. Also, as a part of the process, AWS Config will store a configuration history file of each resource type in an S3 bucket that is selected during the configuration of AWS Config.
Here, you can see the configuration history of an EC2 security group. It shows the date and time of any changes to the resource:
Using the AWS Management Console, you can select these changes and dive deeper to understand what element changed. Also, following a security incident or an outage, this history can be very useful to determine the timeline of events that led to the incident and can help you resolve it quickly and effectively. ...