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Windows APT Warfare

You're reading from   Windows APT Warfare Identify and prevent Windows APT attacks effectively

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804618110
Length 258 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Sheng-Hao Ma Sheng-Hao Ma
Author Profile Icon Sheng-Hao Ma
Sheng-Hao Ma
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Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1 – Modern Windows Compiler
2. Chapter 1: From Source to Binaries – The Journey of a C Program FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Process Memory – File Mapping, PE Parser, tinyLinker, and Hollowing 4. Chapter 3: Dynamic API Calling – Thread, Process, and Environment Information 5. Part 2 – Windows Process Internals
6. Chapter 4: Shellcode Technique – Exported Function Parsing 7. Chapter 5: Application Loader Design 8. Chapter 6: PE Module Relocation 9. Part 3 – Abuse System Design and Red Team Tips
10. Chapter 7: PE to Shellcode – Transforming PE Files into Shellcode 11. Chapter 8: Software Packer Design 12. Chapter 9: Digital Signature – Authenticode Verification 13. Chapter 10: Reversing User Account Control and Bypassing Tricks 14. Index 15. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix – NTFS, Paths, and Symbols

Examples of enumerating loaded modules without an API

Antivirus nowadays always checks whether a program is using an API that can be easily abused to determine whether it is malicious, for example, using LoadLibraryA to mount Kernel32.dll to get its ImageBase. So, if we can get the address of Kernel32.dll by not using LoadLibraryA, we can escape antivirus detection and make it think that we are not trying to use the Kernel32 DLL.

The following example is the source code of ldrParser.c, which is publicly available in the Chapter#3 folder of the GitHub project. In order to save space, this book only extracts the highlighted code; please refer to the complete source code to see the full project.

As mentioned earlier, the distribution of records in the PEB→LDR dynamic execution phase allows us to enumerate the loaded module information, so the first step is to get the current PEB address.

Figure 3.14 shows the source code of ldrParser.c:

Figure 3.14 – Partial code of ldrParser

Figure...

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