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Practical Predictive Analytics

You're reading from   Practical Predictive Analytics Analyse current and historical data to predict future trends using R, Spark, and more

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781785886188
Length 576 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Ralph Winters Ralph Winters
Author Profile Icon Ralph Winters
Ralph Winters
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Table of Contents (13) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting Started with Predictive Analytics FREE CHAPTER 2. The Modeling Process 3. Inputting and Exploring Data 4. Introduction to Regression Algorithms 5. Introduction to Decision Trees, Clustering, and SVM 6. Using Survival Analysis to Predict and Analyze Customer Churn 7. Using Market Basket Analysis as a Recommender Engine 8. Exploring Health Care Enrollment Data as a Time Series 9. Introduction to Spark Using R 10. Exploring Large Datasets Using Spark 11. Spark Machine Learning - Regression and Cluster Models 12. Spark Models – Rule-Based Learning

Contrasting histograms

Histograms are also a quick way to visually inspect and compare outcome variables.

Here is another example of using the Spark histogram function to contrast the mean values of body mass index for diabetic versus non-diabetic patients in the study. For the first bar chart, we can see a peak bar of about 38.9 BMI, versus a peak bar of 29.8 for non-diabetic patients. This suggests that BMI will be an important variable in any model we develop:

This code uses the SparkR histogram function to compute a histogram with 10 bins. The centroids gives the center value for each of the 10 bins. The most frequently occurring bar is the bar with a center value of 38.9 with a count of about 50,000. This type of histogram is useful for quickly getting a sense of the distribution of variables, but is somewhat lacking in labeling, and controlling various elements since as...

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