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Natural Language Processing with Java

You're reading from   Natural Language Processing with Java Explore various approaches to organize and extract useful text from unstructured data using Java

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2015
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781784391799
Length 262 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Richard M. Reese Richard M. Reese
Author Profile Icon Richard M. Reese
Richard M. Reese
Richard M Reese Richard M Reese
Author Profile Icon Richard M Reese
Richard M Reese
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Toc

What makes SBD difficult?


Breaking text into sentences is difficult for a number of reasons:

  • Punctuation is frequently ambiguous

  • Abbreviations often contain periods

  • Sentences may be embedded within each other by the use of quotes

  • With more specialized text, such as tweets and chat sessions, we may need to consider the use of new lines or completion of clauses

Punctuation ambiguity is best illustrated by the period. It is frequently used to demark the end of a sentence. However, it can be used in a number of other contexts as well, including abbreviation, numbers, e-mail addresses, and ellipses. Other punctuation characters, such as question and exclamation marks, are also used in embedded quotes and specialized text such as code that may be in a document.

Periods are used in a number of situations:

  • To terminate a sentence

  • To end an abbreviation

  • To end an abbreviation and terminate a sentence

  • For ellipses

  • For ellipses at the end of a sentence

  • Embedded in quotes or brackets

Most sentences we encounter...

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