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Mastering NGINX

You're reading from   Mastering NGINX Personalize, customize and configure NGINX to meet the needs of your server

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2016
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781782173311
Length 320 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Tools
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Author (1):
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Dimitri Aivaliotis Dimitri Aivaliotis
Author Profile Icon Dimitri Aivaliotis
Dimitri Aivaliotis
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Table of Contents (15) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Installing NGINX and Third-Party Modules FREE CHAPTER 2. A Configuration Guide 3. Using the mail Module 4. NGINX as a Reverse Proxy 5. Reverse Proxy Advanced Topics 6. The NGINX HTTP Server 7. NGINX for the Application Developer 8. Integrating Lua with NGINX 9. Troubleshooting Techniques A. Directive Reference
B. The Rewrite Rule Guide C. The NGINX Community D. Persisting Solaris Network Tunings
Index

Converting an if-fy configuration to a more modern interpretation


Using the if directive within a location is really only considered valid for certain cases. It may be used in combination with a return and with a rewrite directive with a last or break flag, but should generally be avoided in other situations. This is due in part to the fact that it can produce some very unexpected results. Consider the following example:

location / {

  try_files /img /static @imageserver;

  if ($request_uri ~ "/blog") {

    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9000;

    break;

  }

  if ($request_uri ~ "/tickets") {

    proxy_pass http://tickets.example.com;

    break;
  }

}

location @imageserver {

  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
}

Here, we're trying to determine which upstream to pass the request to, based on the value of the $request_uri variable. This seems like a very reasonable configuration at first glance, because it works for our simple test cases. But the images will neither be served from the...

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