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Linux System Programming Techniques

You're reading from   Linux System Programming Techniques Become a proficient Linux system programmer using expert recipes and techniques

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789951288
Length 432 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Tools
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Author (1):
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Jack-Benny Persson Jack-Benny Persson
Author Profile Icon Jack-Benny Persson
Jack-Benny Persson
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Toc

Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Chapter 1: Getting the Necessary Tools and Writing Our First Linux Programs 2. Chapter 2: Making Your Programs Easy to Script FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 3: Diving Deep into C in Linux 4. Chapter 4: Handling Errors in Your Programs 5. Chapter 5: Working with File I/O and Filesystem Operations 6. Chapter 6: Spawning Processes and Using Job Control 7. Chapter 7: Using systemd to Handle Your Daemons 8. Chapter 8: Creating Shared Libraries 9. Chapter 9: Terminal I/O and Changing Terminal Behavior 10. Chapter 10: Using Different Kinds of IPC 11. Chapter 11: Using Threads in Your Programs 12. Chapter 12: Debugging Your Programs 13. Other Books You May Enjoy

Writing to files with file descriptors

We have already seen some uses of file descriptors in previous chapters, for example, 0, 1, and 2 (stdin, stdout, and stderr). But in this recipe, we will use file descriptors to write text to files from a program.

Knowing how to use file descriptors to write to files both gives you a deeper understanding of the system and enables you to do some low-level stuff.

Getting ready

For this recipe, you only need what is listed under the Technical requirements section.

How to do it…

Here we will write a small program that writes text to a file:

  1. Write the following code in a file and save it as fd-write.c. The program takes two arguments: a string and a filename. To write to a file using file descriptors, we must first open the file with the open() system call. The open() system call returns a file descriptor, which is an integer. We then use that file descriptor (the integer) with the write() system call. We have already...
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