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Linux Shell Scripting Cookbook, Second Edition

You're reading from   Linux Shell Scripting Cookbook, Second Edition Don't neglect the shell ‚Äì this book will empower you to use simple commands to perform complex tasks. Whether you're a casual or advanced Linux user, the cookbook approach makes it all so brilliantly accessible and, above all, useful.

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2013
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781782162742
Length 384 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Tools
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Toc

Table of Contents (16) Chapters Close

Linux Shell Scripting Cookbook
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
1. Shell Something Out FREE CHAPTER 2. Have a Good Command 3. File In, File Out 4. Texting and Driving 5. Tangled Web? Not At All! 6. The Backup Plan 7. The Old-boy Network 8. Put on the Monitor's Cap 9. Administration Calls Index

Generating blank files in bulk


Sometimes we may need to generate test cases to test programs that operate on thousands of files. Let's discuss how to generate such files in this recipe.

Getting ready

touch is a command that can create blank files or modify the timestamp of files if they already exist. Let's take a look at how to use them.

How to do it...

  1. A blank file with the name filename will be created using the following command:

    $ touch filename
    
  2. Generate bulk files with a different name pattern as follows:

    for name in {1..100}.txt
    do
      touch $name
    done

    In the preceding code {1..100} will be expanded as a string "1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7...100". Instead of {1..100}.txt, we can use various shorthand patterns such as test{1..200}.c, test{a..z}.txt, and so on.

    If a file already exists, the touch command changes all timestamps associated with the file to the current time. However, if we want to specify that only certain stamps are to be modified, we use the following options:

    • touch -a modifies only the...

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