Search icon CANCEL
Arrow left icon
Explore Products
Best Sellers
New Releases
Books
Videos
Audiobooks
Learning Hub
Conferences
Free Learning
Arrow right icon
Hands-On Ensemble Learning with Python
Hands-On Ensemble Learning with Python

Hands-On Ensemble Learning with Python: Build highly optimized ensemble machine learning models using scikit-learn and Keras

Arrow left icon
Profile Icon Kyriakides Profile Icon Margaritis
Arrow right icon
€32.99
Paperback Jul 2019 298 pages 1st Edition
eBook
€17.99 €26.99
Paperback
€32.99
Subscription
Free Trial
Renews at €18.99p/m
Arrow left icon
Profile Icon Kyriakides Profile Icon Margaritis
Arrow right icon
€32.99
Paperback Jul 2019 298 pages 1st Edition
eBook
€17.99 €26.99
Paperback
€32.99
Subscription
Free Trial
Renews at €18.99p/m
eBook
€17.99 €26.99
Paperback
€32.99
Subscription
Free Trial
Renews at €18.99p/m

What do you get with Print?

Product feature icon Instant access to your digital eBook copy whilst your Print order is Shipped
Product feature icon Paperback book shipped to your preferred address
Product feature icon Download this book in EPUB and PDF formats
Product feature icon Access this title in our online reader with advanced features
Product feature icon DRM FREE - Read whenever, wherever and however you want
Product feature icon AI Assistant (beta) to help accelerate your learning
Table of content icon View table of contents Preview book icon Preview Book

Hands-On Ensemble Learning with Python

A Machine Learning Refresher

Machine learning is a sub field of artificial intelligence (AI) focused on the aim of developing algorithms and techniques that enable computers to learn from massive amounts of data. Given the increasing rate at which data is produced, machine learning has played a critical role in solving difficult problems in recent years. This success was the main driving force behind the funding and development of many great machine learning libraries that make use of data in order to build predictive models. Furthermore, businesses have started to realize the potential of machine learning, driving the demand for data scientists and machine learning engineers to new heights, in order to design better-performing predictive models.

This chapter serves as a refresher on the main concepts and terminology, as well as an introduction to the frameworks that will be used...

Technical requirements

You will require basic knowledge of machine learning techniques and algorithms. Furthermore, a knowledge of python conventions and syntax is required. Finally, familiarity with the NumPy library will greatly help the reader to understand some custom algorithm implementations.

The code files of this chapter can be found on GitHub:

https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Hands-On-Ensemble-Learning-with-Python/tree/master/Chapter01

Check out the following video to see the Code in Action: http://bit.ly/30u8sv8.

Learning from data

Data is the raw ingredient of machine learning. Processing data can produce information; for example, measuring the height of a portion of a school's students (data) and calculating their average (processing) can give us an idea of the whole school's height (information). If we process the data further, for example, by grouping males and females and calculating two averages – one for each group, we will gain more information, as we will have an idea about the average height of the school's males and females. Machine learning strives to produce the most information possible from any given data. In this example, we produced a very basic predictive model. By calculating the two averages, we can predict the average height of any student just by knowing whether the student is male or female.

The set of data that a machine learning algorithm...

Supervised and unsupervised learning

Machine learning can be divided into many subcategories; two broad categories are supervised and unsupervised learning. These categories contain some of the most popular and widely used machine learning methods. In this section, we present them, as well as some toy example uses of supervised and unsupervised learning.

Supervised learning

In examples such as those in the previous section, the data consisted of some features and a target; no matter whether the target was quantitative (regression) or categorical (classification). Under these circumstances, we call the dataset a labeled dataset. When we try to produce a model from a labeled dataset in order to make predictions about unseen...

Performance measures

Machine learning is a highly quantitative field. Although we can gauge the performance of a model by plotting how it separates classes and how closely it follows data, more quantitative performance measures are needed in order to evaluate models. In this section, we present cost functions and metrics. Both of them are used in order to assess a model's performance.

Cost functions

A machine learning model's objective is to model our dataset. In order to assess each model's performance, we define an objective function. These functions usually express a cost, or how far from perfect a model is. These cost functions usually utilize a loss function to assess how well the model performed on each...

Technical requirements

You will require basic knowledge of machine learning techniques and algorithms. Furthermore, a knowledge of python conventions and syntax is required. Finally, familiarity with the NumPy library will greatly help the reader to understand some custom algorithm implementations.

The code files of this chapter can be found on GitHub:

https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Hands-On-Ensemble-Learning-with-Python/tree/master/Chapter02

Check out the following video to see the Code in Action: http://bit.ly/2JKkWYS.

Bias, variance, and the trade-off

Machine learning models are not perfect; they are prone to a number of errors. The two most common sources of errors are bias and variance. Although two distinct problems, they are interconnected and relate to a model's available degree of freedom or complexity.

What is bias?

Bias refers to the inability of a method to correctly estimate the target. This does not only apply to machine learning. For example, in statistics, if we want to measure a population's average and do not sample carefully, the estimated average will be biased. In simple terms, the method's (sampling) estimation will not closely match the actual target (average).

In machine learning, bias refers to the difference...

Left arrow icon Right arrow icon
Download code icon Download Code

Key benefits

  • Implement ensemble models using algorithms such as random forests and AdaBoost
  • Apply boosting, bagging, and stacking ensemble methods to improve the prediction accuracy of your model
  • Explore real-world data sets and practical examples coded in scikit-learn and Keras

Description

Ensembling is a technique of combining two or more similar or dissimilar machine learning algorithms to create a model that delivers superior predictive power. This book will demonstrate how you can use a variety of weak algorithms to make a strong predictive model. With its hands-on approach, you'll not only get up to speed with the basic theory but also the application of different ensemble learning techniques. Using examples and real-world datasets, you'll be able to produce better machine learning models to solve supervised learning problems such as classification and regression. In addition to this, you'll go on to leverage ensemble learning techniques such as clustering to produce unsupervised machine learning models. As you progress, the chapters will cover different machine learning algorithms that are widely used in the practical world to make predictions and classifications. You'll even get to grips with the use of Python libraries such as scikit-learn and Keras for implementing different ensemble models. By the end of this book, you will be well-versed in ensemble learning, and have the skills you need to understand which ensemble method is required for which problem, and successfully implement them in real-world scenarios.

Who is this book for?

This book is for data analysts, data scientists, machine learning engineers and other professionals who are looking to generate advanced models using ensemble techniques. An understanding of Python code and basic knowledge of statistics is required to make the most out of this book.

What you will learn

  • Implement ensemble methods to generate models with high accuracy
  • Overcome challenges such as bias and variance
  • Explore machine learning algorithms to evaluate model performance
  • Understand how to construct, evaluate, and apply ensemble models
  • Analyze tweets in real time using Twitter s streaming API
  • Use Keras to build an ensemble of neural networks for the MovieLens dataset
Estimated delivery fee Deliver to Italy

Premium delivery 7 - 10 business days

€17.95
(Includes tracking information)

Product Details

Country selected
Publication date, Length, Edition, Language, ISBN-13
Publication date : Jul 19, 2019
Length: 298 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781789612851
Vendor :
Google
Category :
Languages :
Tools :

What do you get with Print?

Product feature icon Instant access to your digital eBook copy whilst your Print order is Shipped
Product feature icon Paperback book shipped to your preferred address
Product feature icon Download this book in EPUB and PDF formats
Product feature icon Access this title in our online reader with advanced features
Product feature icon DRM FREE - Read whenever, wherever and however you want
Product feature icon AI Assistant (beta) to help accelerate your learning
Estimated delivery fee Deliver to Italy

Premium delivery 7 - 10 business days

€17.95
(Includes tracking information)

Product Details

Publication date : Jul 19, 2019
Length: 298 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781789612851
Vendor :
Google
Category :
Languages :
Tools :

Packt Subscriptions

See our plans and pricing
Modal Close icon
€18.99 billed monthly
Feature tick icon Unlimited access to Packt's library of 7,000+ practical books and videos
Feature tick icon Constantly refreshed with 50+ new titles a month
Feature tick icon Exclusive Early access to books as they're written
Feature tick icon Solve problems while you work with advanced search and reference features
Feature tick icon Offline reading on the mobile app
Feature tick icon Simple pricing, no contract
€189.99 billed annually
Feature tick icon Unlimited access to Packt's library of 7,000+ practical books and videos
Feature tick icon Constantly refreshed with 50+ new titles a month
Feature tick icon Exclusive Early access to books as they're written
Feature tick icon Solve problems while you work with advanced search and reference features
Feature tick icon Offline reading on the mobile app
Feature tick icon Choose a DRM-free eBook or Video every month to keep
Feature tick icon PLUS own as many other DRM-free eBooks or Videos as you like for just €5 each
Feature tick icon Exclusive print discounts
€264.99 billed in 18 months
Feature tick icon Unlimited access to Packt's library of 7,000+ practical books and videos
Feature tick icon Constantly refreshed with 50+ new titles a month
Feature tick icon Exclusive Early access to books as they're written
Feature tick icon Solve problems while you work with advanced search and reference features
Feature tick icon Offline reading on the mobile app
Feature tick icon Choose a DRM-free eBook or Video every month to keep
Feature tick icon PLUS own as many other DRM-free eBooks or Videos as you like for just €5 each
Feature tick icon Exclusive print discounts

Frequently bought together


Stars icon
Total 111.97
Python Machine Learning
€41.99
Hands-On Ensemble Learning with Python
€32.99
Ensemble Machine Learning Cookbook
€36.99
Total 111.97 Stars icon

Table of Contents

19 Chapters
Section 1: Introduction and Required Software Tools Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
A Machine Learning Refresher Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Getting Started with Ensemble Learning Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Section 2: Non-Generative Methods Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Voting Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Stacking Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Section 3: Generative Methods Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Bagging Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Boosting Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Random Forests Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Section 4: Clustering Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Clustering Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Section 5: Real World Applications Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Classifying Fraudulent Transactions Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Predicting Bitcoin Prices Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Evaluating Sentiment on Twitter Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Recommending Movies with Keras Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Clustering World Happiness Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Another Book You May Enjoy Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Get free access to Packt library with over 7500+ books and video courses for 7 days!
Start Free Trial

FAQs

What is the delivery time and cost of print book? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Shipping Details

USA:

'

Economy: Delivery to most addresses in the US within 10-15 business days

Premium: Trackable Delivery to most addresses in the US within 3-8 business days

UK:

Economy: Delivery to most addresses in the U.K. within 7-9 business days.
Shipments are not trackable

Premium: Trackable delivery to most addresses in the U.K. within 3-4 business days!
Add one extra business day for deliveries to Northern Ireland and Scottish Highlands and islands

EU:

Premium: Trackable delivery to most EU destinations within 4-9 business days.

Australia:

Economy: Can deliver to P. O. Boxes and private residences.
Trackable service with delivery to addresses in Australia only.
Delivery time ranges from 7-9 business days for VIC and 8-10 business days for Interstate metro
Delivery time is up to 15 business days for remote areas of WA, NT & QLD.

Premium: Delivery to addresses in Australia only
Trackable delivery to most P. O. Boxes and private residences in Australia within 4-5 days based on the distance to a destination following dispatch.

India:

Premium: Delivery to most Indian addresses within 5-6 business days

Rest of the World:

Premium: Countries in the American continent: Trackable delivery to most countries within 4-7 business days

Asia:

Premium: Delivery to most Asian addresses within 5-9 business days

Disclaimer:
All orders received before 5 PM U.K time would start printing from the next business day. So the estimated delivery times start from the next day as well. Orders received after 5 PM U.K time (in our internal systems) on a business day or anytime on the weekend will begin printing the second to next business day. For example, an order placed at 11 AM today will begin printing tomorrow, whereas an order placed at 9 PM tonight will begin printing the day after tomorrow.


Unfortunately, due to several restrictions, we are unable to ship to the following countries:

  1. Afghanistan
  2. American Samoa
  3. Belarus
  4. Brunei Darussalam
  5. Central African Republic
  6. The Democratic Republic of Congo
  7. Eritrea
  8. Guinea-bissau
  9. Iran
  10. Lebanon
  11. Libiya Arab Jamahriya
  12. Somalia
  13. Sudan
  14. Russian Federation
  15. Syrian Arab Republic
  16. Ukraine
  17. Venezuela
What is custom duty/charge? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Customs duty are charges levied on goods when they cross international borders. It is a tax that is imposed on imported goods. These duties are charged by special authorities and bodies created by local governments and are meant to protect local industries, economies, and businesses.

Do I have to pay customs charges for the print book order? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

The orders shipped to the countries that are listed under EU27 will not bear custom charges. They are paid by Packt as part of the order.

List of EU27 countries: www.gov.uk/eu-eea:

A custom duty or localized taxes may be applicable on the shipment and would be charged by the recipient country outside of the EU27 which should be paid by the customer and these duties are not included in the shipping charges been charged on the order.

How do I know my custom duty charges? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

The amount of duty payable varies greatly depending on the imported goods, the country of origin and several other factors like the total invoice amount or dimensions like weight, and other such criteria applicable in your country.

For example:

  • If you live in Mexico, and the declared value of your ordered items is over $ 50, for you to receive a package, you will have to pay additional import tax of 19% which will be $ 9.50 to the courier service.
  • Whereas if you live in Turkey, and the declared value of your ordered items is over € 22, for you to receive a package, you will have to pay additional import tax of 18% which will be € 3.96 to the courier service.
How can I cancel my order? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Cancellation Policy for Published Printed Books:

You can cancel any order within 1 hour of placing the order. Simply contact customercare@packt.com with your order details or payment transaction id. If your order has already started the shipment process, we will do our best to stop it. However, if it is already on the way to you then when you receive it, you can contact us at customercare@packt.com using the returns and refund process.

Please understand that Packt Publishing cannot provide refunds or cancel any order except for the cases described in our Return Policy (i.e. Packt Publishing agrees to replace your printed book because it arrives damaged or material defect in book), Packt Publishing will not accept returns.

What is your returns and refunds policy? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Return Policy:

We want you to be happy with your purchase from Packtpub.com. We will not hassle you with returning print books to us. If the print book you receive from us is incorrect, damaged, doesn't work or is unacceptably late, please contact Customer Relations Team on customercare@packt.com with the order number and issue details as explained below:

  1. If you ordered (eBook, Video or Print Book) incorrectly or accidentally, please contact Customer Relations Team on customercare@packt.com within one hour of placing the order and we will replace/refund you the item cost.
  2. Sadly, if your eBook or Video file is faulty or a fault occurs during the eBook or Video being made available to you, i.e. during download then you should contact Customer Relations Team within 14 days of purchase on customercare@packt.com who will be able to resolve this issue for you.
  3. You will have a choice of replacement or refund of the problem items.(damaged, defective or incorrect)
  4. Once Customer Care Team confirms that you will be refunded, you should receive the refund within 10 to 12 working days.
  5. If you are only requesting a refund of one book from a multiple order, then we will refund you the appropriate single item.
  6. Where the items were shipped under a free shipping offer, there will be no shipping costs to refund.

On the off chance your printed book arrives damaged, with book material defect, contact our Customer Relation Team on customercare@packt.com within 14 days of receipt of the book with appropriate evidence of damage and we will work with you to secure a replacement copy, if necessary. Please note that each printed book you order from us is individually made by Packt's professional book-printing partner which is on a print-on-demand basis.

What tax is charged? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Currently, no tax is charged on the purchase of any print book (subject to change based on the laws and regulations). A localized VAT fee is charged only to our European and UK customers on eBooks, Video and subscriptions that they buy. GST is charged to Indian customers for eBooks and video purchases.

What payment methods can I use? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

You can pay with the following card types:

  1. Visa Debit
  2. Visa Credit
  3. MasterCard
  4. PayPal
What is the delivery time and cost of print books? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Shipping Details

USA:

'

Economy: Delivery to most addresses in the US within 10-15 business days

Premium: Trackable Delivery to most addresses in the US within 3-8 business days

UK:

Economy: Delivery to most addresses in the U.K. within 7-9 business days.
Shipments are not trackable

Premium: Trackable delivery to most addresses in the U.K. within 3-4 business days!
Add one extra business day for deliveries to Northern Ireland and Scottish Highlands and islands

EU:

Premium: Trackable delivery to most EU destinations within 4-9 business days.

Australia:

Economy: Can deliver to P. O. Boxes and private residences.
Trackable service with delivery to addresses in Australia only.
Delivery time ranges from 7-9 business days for VIC and 8-10 business days for Interstate metro
Delivery time is up to 15 business days for remote areas of WA, NT & QLD.

Premium: Delivery to addresses in Australia only
Trackable delivery to most P. O. Boxes and private residences in Australia within 4-5 days based on the distance to a destination following dispatch.

India:

Premium: Delivery to most Indian addresses within 5-6 business days

Rest of the World:

Premium: Countries in the American continent: Trackable delivery to most countries within 4-7 business days

Asia:

Premium: Delivery to most Asian addresses within 5-9 business days

Disclaimer:
All orders received before 5 PM U.K time would start printing from the next business day. So the estimated delivery times start from the next day as well. Orders received after 5 PM U.K time (in our internal systems) on a business day or anytime on the weekend will begin printing the second to next business day. For example, an order placed at 11 AM today will begin printing tomorrow, whereas an order placed at 9 PM tonight will begin printing the day after tomorrow.


Unfortunately, due to several restrictions, we are unable to ship to the following countries:

  1. Afghanistan
  2. American Samoa
  3. Belarus
  4. Brunei Darussalam
  5. Central African Republic
  6. The Democratic Republic of Congo
  7. Eritrea
  8. Guinea-bissau
  9. Iran
  10. Lebanon
  11. Libiya Arab Jamahriya
  12. Somalia
  13. Sudan
  14. Russian Federation
  15. Syrian Arab Republic
  16. Ukraine
  17. Venezuela