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Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

You're reading from   Developing Middleware in Java EE 8 Build robust middleware solutions using the latest technologies and trends

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788391078
Length 252 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Abdalla Mahmoud Abdalla Mahmoud
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Abdalla Mahmoud
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Table of Contents (12) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Delving into Java EE 8 FREE CHAPTER 2. Dependency Injection Using CDI 2.0 3. Accessing the Database with JPA 2.1 4. Validating Data with Bean Validation 2.0 5. Exposing Web Services with JAX-RS 2.1 6. Manipulating JSON with JSON-B 1.0 7. Communicating with Different Systems with JMS 2.0 8. Sending Mails with JavaMail 1.6 9. Securing an Application with Java Security 1.0 10. Making Interactive Applications with WebSockets 1.1 11. Other Books You May Enjoy

Creating your first CDI bean


A CDI bean is an application component that encapsulates some business logic. Beans can be used either by some Java code or by the unified EL (expression language used in JSP and JSF technologies). Beans' life cycles are managed by the container and can be injected into other beans. All you need to do to define a bean is to write a POJO and declare it to be a CDI bean. To declare that, there are two primary approaches:

  • Using annotations
  • Using the beans.xml file

Both ways should work; however, folks prefer using annotations over XML as it's handy and included in the actual coding context. So, why is XML just over there? Well, that's because annotations are relatively new in Java (released in Java 5). Until they were introduced, there was no other way in Java than XML to provide configuration information to your application server. And since then, it continued to be just another way, alongside the annotations approach.

Moreover, if both are used together, XML is going...

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