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Architecture and Design of the Linux Storage Stack

You're reading from   Architecture and Design of the Linux Storage Stack Gain a deep understanding of the Linux storage landscape and its well-coordinated layers

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781837639960
Length 246 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Muhammad Umer Muhammad Umer
Author Profile Icon Muhammad Umer
Muhammad Umer
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Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: Diving into the Virtual Filesystem
2. Chapter 1: Where It All Starts From – The Virtual Filesystem FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Explaining the Data Structures in a VFS 4. Chapter 3: Exploring the Actual Filesystems Under the VFS 5. Part 2: Navigating Through the Block Layer
6. Chapter 4: Understanding the Block Layer, Block Devices, and Data Structures 7. Chapter 5: Understanding the Block Layer, Multi-Queue, and Device Mapper 8. Chapter 6: Understanding I/O Handling and Scheduling in the Block Layer 9. Part 3: Descending into the Physical Layer
10. Chapter 7: The SCSI Subsystem 11. Chapter 8: Illustrating the Layout of Physical Media 12. Part 4: Analyzing and Troubleshooting Storage Performance
13. Chapter 9: Analyzing Physical Storage Performance 14. Chapter 10: Analyzing Filesystems and the Block Layer 15. Chapter 11: Tuning the I/O Stack 16. Index 17. Other Books You May Enjoy

Using disk I/O analysis tools

We now have developed a basic understanding of what to look for when diagnosing problems with the underlying storage. Most of the time, the problematic behavior is first reported at the application layer, and multiple layers are checked before the actual identification of the issue. The problematic scenario can also be intermittent in nature, which could make it even more difficult to detect. Fortunately, Linux has a broad range of utilities in its toolbox that can be used to identify such problematic behavior. We’ll take a look at them one by one and highlight the things of value to look for when troubleshooting performance.

Establish a baseline using top

top is one of the most frequently used commands when troubleshooting performance issues. What makes it so effective is that it can quickly give you the current status of a system and possibly give you a hint about the potential problem. Although most people use it for CPU and memory analysis...

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