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Statistics for Machine Learning

You're reading from   Statistics for Machine Learning Techniques for exploring supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning models with Python and R

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788295758
Length 442 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Pratap Dangeti Pratap Dangeti
Author Profile Icon Pratap Dangeti
Pratap Dangeti
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Table of Contents (10) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Journey from Statistics to Machine Learning FREE CHAPTER 2. Parallelism of Statistics and Machine Learning 3. Logistic Regression Versus Random Forest 4. Tree-Based Machine Learning Models 5. K-Nearest Neighbors and Naive Bayes 6. Support Vector Machines and Neural Networks 7. Recommendation Engines 8. Unsupervised Learning 9. Reinforcement Learning

Q-learning - off-policy TD control


Q-learning is the most popular method used in practical applications for many reinforcement learning problems. The off-policy TD control algorithm is known as Q-learning. In this case, the learned action-value function, Q directly approximates

, the optimal action-value function, independent of the policy being followed. This approximation simplifies the analysis of the algorithm and enables early convergence proofs. The policy still has an effect, in that it determines which state-action pairs are visited and updated. However, all that is required for correct convergence is that all pairs continue to be updated. As we know, this is a minimal requirement in the sense that any method guaranteed to find optimal behavior in the general case must require it. An algorithm of convergence is shown in the following steps:

  1. Initialize:
  1. Repeat (for each episode):
    • Initialize S
    • Repeat (for each step of episode):
      • Choose A from S using policy derived from Q (for example...
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