Machine learning is a sub-branch of AI and deep learning is a sub-branch of ML. Refer to Figure 9.9:
Deep learning uses ANN that is not just one or two layers, but many layers deep, called deep neural network (DNN). When we use DNN to solve a given problem by predicting a possible result for the same problem, it is called deep learning.
Deep learning can use labeled data or unlabeled data, so we can say that deep learning can be used in supervised techniques as well as unsupervised techniques. The main idea of using deep learning is that using DNN and a humongous amount of data, we want the machines to generalize the particular tasks and provide us with a result that we think only humans can generate. Deep learning includes a bunch of techniques and algorithms that can help us solve various problems...