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Modern Python Cookbook

You're reading from   Modern Python Cookbook The latest in modern Python recipes for the busy modern programmer

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Product type Paperback
Published in Nov 2016
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781786469250
Length 692 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Toc

Table of Contents (12) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Numbers, Strings, and Tuples 2. Statements and Syntax FREE CHAPTER 3. Function Definitions 4. Built-in Data Structures – list, set, dict 5. User Inputs and Outputs 6. Basics of Classes and Objects 7. More Advanced Class Design 8. Input/Output, Physical Format, and Logical Layout 9. Testing 10. Web Services 11. Application Integration

Testing things that involve dates or times

Many applications rely on datetime.datetime.now() to create a timestamp. When we use this with a unit test, the results are essentially impossible to predict. We have a dependency injection problem here, our application depends on a class that we would like to replace only when we're testing.

One option is to avoid now() and utcnow(). Instead of using these directly, we can create a factory function that emits timestamps. For test purposes, this function can be replaced with one that produces known results. It seems awkward to avoid using the now() method in a complex application.

Another option is to avoid direct use of the datetime class entirely. This requires designing classes and modules that wrap the datetime class. A wrapper class that produces known values for now() can then be used for testing. This, too, seems needlessly...

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