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Deep Reinforcement Learning Hands-On

You're reading from   Deep Reinforcement Learning Hands-On Apply modern RL methods to practical problems of chatbots, robotics, discrete optimization, web automation, and more

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jan 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838826994
Length 826 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Maxim Lapan Maxim Lapan
Author Profile Icon Maxim Lapan
Maxim Lapan
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Table of Contents (28) Chapters Close

Preface 1. What Is Reinforcement Learning? 2. OpenAI Gym FREE CHAPTER 3. Deep Learning with PyTorch 4. The Cross-Entropy Method 5. Tabular Learning and the Bellman Equation 6. Deep Q-Networks 7. Higher-Level RL Libraries 8. DQN Extensions 9. Ways to Speed up RL 10. Stocks Trading Using RL 11. Policy Gradients – an Alternative 12. The Actor-Critic Method 13. Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic 14. Training Chatbots with RL 15. The TextWorld Environment 16. Web Navigation 17. Continuous Action Space 18. RL in Robotics 19. Trust Regions – PPO, TRPO, ACKTR, and SAC 20. Black-Box Optimization in RL 21. Advanced Exploration 22. Beyond Model-Free – Imagination 23. AlphaGo Zero 24. RL in Discrete Optimization 25. Multi-agent RL 26. Other Books You May Enjoy
27. Index

The Actor-Critic Method

In Chapter 11, Policy Gradients—an Alternative, we started to investigate a policy-based alternative to the familiar value-based methods family. In particular, we focused on the method called REINFORCE and its modification, which uses discounted reward to obtain the gradient of the policy (which gives us the direction in which to improve the policy). Both methods worked well for a small CartPole problem, but for a more complicated Pong environment, the convergence dynamics were painfully slow.

Next, we will discuss another extension to the vanilla policy gradient method, which magically improves the stability and convergence speed of that method. Despite the modification being only minor, the new method has its own name, actor-critic, and it's one of the most powerful methods in deep reinforcement learning (RL).

In this chapter, we will:

  • Explore how the baseline impacts statistics and the convergence of gradients
  • Cover an extension...
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