Search icon CANCEL
Subscription
0
Cart icon
Your Cart (0 item)
Close icon
You have no products in your basket yet
Arrow left icon
Explore Products
Best Sellers
New Releases
Books
Videos
Audiobooks
Learning Hub
Conferences
Free Learning
Arrow right icon
Arrow up icon
GO TO TOP
Crystal Programming

You're reading from   Crystal Programming A project-based introduction to building efficient, safe, and readable web and CLI applications

Arrow left icon
Product type Paperback
Published in May 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781801818674
Length 356 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Arrow right icon
Authors (2):
Arrow left icon
George Dietrich George Dietrich
Author Profile Icon George Dietrich
George Dietrich
Guilherme Bernal Guilherme Bernal
Author Profile Icon Guilherme Bernal
Guilherme Bernal
Arrow right icon
View More author details
Toc

Table of Contents (26) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: Getting Started
2. Chapter 1: An Introduction to Crystal FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Basic Semantics and Features of Crystal 4. Chapter 3: Object-Oriented Programming 5. Part 2: Learning by Doing – CLI
6. Chapter 4: Exploring Crystal via Writing a Command-Line Interface 7. Chapter 5: Input/Output Operations 8. Chapter 6: Concurrency 9. Chapter 7: C Interoperability 10. Part 3: Learn by Doing – Web Application
11. Chapter 8: Using External Libraries 12. Chapter 9: Creating a Web Application with Athena 13. Part 4: Metaprogramming
14. Chapter 10: Working with Macros 15. Chapter 11: Introducing Annotations 16. Chapter 12: Leveraging Compile-Time Type Introspection 17. Chapter 13: Advanced Macro Usages 18. Part 5: Supporting Tools
19. Chapter 14: Testing 20. Chapter 15: Documenting Code 21. Chapter 16: Deploying Code 22. Chapter 17: Automation 23. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix A: Tooling Setup 1. Appendix B: The Future of Crystal

Leveraging content negotiation

At this point, our blog is really coming together. We are able to create, fetch, update, and delete articles. We also have some pretty solid abstractions in place to aid future growth. As mentioned earlier in the chapter, having the controller actions directly return an object can help with handling multiple response formats. For example, say we wanted to augment our application by allowing it to return an article as HTML as well as JSON, depending on the accept header of the request.

In order to handle the generation of the HTML, we could make use of Crystal's built-in Embedded Crystal (ECR) feature, which is essentially like compile-time templating. However, it could help to have something a bit more flexible, much akin to PHP's Twig, Python's Jinja, or Embedded Ruby (ERB). There is actually a Crystal port of Jinja, called Crinja that we can leverage. So first up, add the following as a dependency to your shard.yml, being sure to run...

lock icon The rest of the chapter is locked
Register for a free Packt account to unlock a world of extra content!
A free Packt account unlocks extra newsletters, articles, discounted offers, and much more. Start advancing your knowledge today.
Unlock this book and the full library FREE for 7 days
Get unlimited access to 7000+ expert-authored eBooks and videos courses covering every tech area you can think of
Renews at $19.99/month. Cancel anytime
Banner background image