Superconducting qubit-based quantum computers
In this section, let's learn about the technology of superconducting qubits, which is used by tech giants such as Google, IBM, and Rigetti to make their own quantum computers. This section will aid you in appreciating the practical implementation of qubits about which you have read so far. Let's dive into superconducting qubits in the next section.
Superconducting qubits
Superconducting qubits work on the phenomenon of superconductivity. Superconductors are those materials that possess a critical temperature point below which their resistance vanishes and they conduct electricity freely. Unlike normal conductors where single electrons are responsible for the conduction of electricity, superconductors conduct by electron pairs also known as Cooper pairs. The Cooper pairs form a superfluid and flow without any loss of energy, which also indicates that the viscosity becomes zero. Another important characteristic to note...