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Natural Language Understanding with Python

You're reading from   Natural Language Understanding with Python Combine natural language technology, deep learning, and large language models to create human-like language comprehension in computer systems

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804613429
Length 326 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Deborah A. Dahl Deborah A. Dahl
Author Profile Icon Deborah A. Dahl
Deborah A. Dahl
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Table of Contents (21) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: Getting Started with Natural Language Understanding Technology
2. Chapter 1: Natural Language Understanding, Related Technologies, and Natural Language Applications FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Identifying Practical Natural Language Understanding Problems 4. Part 2:Developing and Testing Natural Language Understanding Systems
5. Chapter 3: Approaches to Natural Language Understanding – Rule-Based Systems, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning 6. Chapter 4: Selecting Libraries and Tools for Natural Language Understanding 7. Chapter 5: Natural Language Data – Finding and Preparing Data 8. Chapter 6: Exploring and Visualizing Data 9. Chapter 7: Selecting Approaches and Representing Data 10. Chapter 8: Rule-Based Techniques 11. Chapter 9: Machine Learning Part 1 – Statistical Machine Learning 12. Chapter 10: Machine Learning Part 2 – Neural Networks and Deep Learning Techniques 13. Chapter 11: Machine Learning Part 3 – Transformers and Large Language Models 14. Chapter 12: Applying Unsupervised Learning Approaches 15. Chapter 13: How Well Does It Work? – Evaluation 16. Part 3: Systems in Action – Applying Natural Language Understanding at Scale
17. Chapter 14: What to Do If the System Isn’t Working 18. Chapter 15: Summary and Looking to the Future 19. Index 20. Other Books You May Enjoy

Example – MLP for classification

We will review basic NN concepts by looking at the MLP, which is conceptually one of the most straightforward types of NNs. The example we will use is the classification of movie reviews into reviews with positive and negative sentiments. Since there are only two possible categories, this is a binary classification problem. We will use the Sentiment Labelled Sentences Data Set (From Group to Individual Labels using Deep Features, Kotzias et al., KDD 2015 https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Sentiment+Labelled+Sentences), available from the University of California, Irvine. Start by downloading the data and unzipping it into a directory in the same directory as your Python script. You will see a directory called sentiment labeled sentences that contains the actual data in a file called imdb_labeled.txt. You can install the data into another directory of your choosing, but if you do, be sure to modify the filepath_dict variable accordingly.

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