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Mastering PostgreSQL 9.6

You're reading from   Mastering PostgreSQL 9.6 A comprehensive guide for PostgreSQL 9.6 developers and administrators

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2017
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781783555352
Length 416 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Hans-Jürgen Schönig Hans-Jürgen Schönig
Author Profile Icon Hans-Jürgen Schönig
Hans-Jürgen Schönig
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Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface 1. PostgreSQL Overview FREE CHAPTER 2. Understanding Transactions and Locking 3. Making Use of Indexes 4. Handling Advanced SQL 5. Log Files and System Statistics 6. Optimizing Queries for Good Performance 7. Writing Stored Procedures 8. Managing PostgreSQL Security 9. Handling Backup and Recovery 10. Making Sense of Backups and Replication 11. Deciding on Useful Extensions 12. Troubleshooting PostgreSQL 13. Migrating to PostgreSQL

Introducing operator classes

So far, the goal was to figure out what to index and to blindly apply an index on this column or on a group of columns. There is one assumption, however, that we have silently accepted to make this work. Up to now, we have been working on the assumption that the order in which data has to be sorted is a somewhat fixed constant. In reality, this assumption might not hold true. Sure, numbers will always be in the same order, but other kinds of data will most likely not have a predefined, fixed sort order.

To prove my point, I have compiled a real-world example. Take a look at the following two records:

1118 09 08 78
2345 01 05 77

My question now is: are those two rows ordered properly? They might because one comes before another. However, this is wrong because those two rows do have some hidden semantics. What you see here is two Austrian social security numbers. 09 08 78 actually means...

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