Additional network architectures and algorithms
We have discussed a few of the most common and practical neural networks. At this point, we would also like to consider some specialized neural networks and their application in various fields of study. These types of networks do not fit neatly into one particular category, but may still be of interest.
The k-Nearest Neighbors algorithm
An artificial neural network implementing the k-NN algorithm is similar to MLP networks, but it provides significant reduction in time compared to the winner takes all strategy. This type of network does not require a training algorithm after the initial weights are set and has fewer connections among its neurons. We have chosen not to provide an example of this algorithm's implementation because its use in Weka is very similar to the MLP example.
This type of network is best suited to classification tasks. Because it utilizes lazy learning techniques, reserving all computation until after information has been...