The physical security design
While designing a robust physical security environment, a security professional needs to take into account the following three important parameters:
- The physical facility
- Geographic operating location
- Supporting facilities
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Special Publication 800-12: An Introduction to Computer Security - The NIST Handbook explains these three parameters next.
Physical facility
The physical facility is usually the building, other structure, or vehicle housing the system and network components.
Systems can be characterized, based upon their operating location, as static, mobile, or portable:
- Static systems are installed in structures at fixed locations
- Mobile systems are installed in vehicles that perform the function of a structure but not at a fixed location
- Portable systems are not permanently installed in fixed operating locations
Geographic operating location
Natural threats such as earthquakes and floods; man-made threats...