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Bash Quick Start Guide

You're reading from   Bash Quick Start Guide Get up and running with shell scripting with Bash

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789538830
Length 186 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Tom Ryder Tom Ryder
Author Profile Icon Tom Ryder
Tom Ryder
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Table of Contents (10) Chapters Close

Preface 1. What is Bash? FREE CHAPTER 2. Bash Command Structure 3. Essential Commands 4. Input, Output, and Redirection 5. Variables and Patterns 6. Loops and Conditionals 7. Scripts, Functions, and Aliases 8. Best Practices 9. Other Books You May Enjoy

Respecting and applying the user's configuration

Never assume a user's choice of line-text editor ($EDITOR), visual-text editor ($VISUAL), shell ($SHELL), or web browser ($BROWSER). Instead, fall back to sensible defaults if these values are not set, using the :- form of parameter expansion:

#!/bin/bash
read -p 'Now editing your configuration file (press ENTER): '
"${VISUAL:-vi}" -- "$HOME"/.myscriptrc

The preceding script will wait for an Enter key press (well, a line entry, technically). It then starts the user's choice of visual-text editor if it's set, or defaults to vi if it's not, which should be installed on most Unix-like systems. In some circumstances, such as a script for use by beginners, a more sensible default choice might be nano. Consider carefully what your script's users might expect to happen; avoid...

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