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Windows APT Warfare

You're reading from   Windows APT Warfare Identify and prevent Windows APT attacks effectively

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804618110
Length 258 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Sheng-Hao Ma Sheng-Hao Ma
Author Profile Icon Sheng-Hao Ma
Sheng-Hao Ma
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Toc

Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1 – Modern Windows Compiler
2. Chapter 1: From Source to Binaries – The Journey of a C Program FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Process Memory – File Mapping, PE Parser, tinyLinker, and Hollowing 4. Chapter 3: Dynamic API Calling – Thread, Process, and Environment Information 5. Part 2 – Windows Process Internals
6. Chapter 4: Shellcode Technique – Exported Function Parsing 7. Chapter 5: Application Loader Design 8. Chapter 6: PE Module Relocation 9. Part 3 – Abuse System Design and Red Team Tips
10. Chapter 7: PE to Shellcode – Transforming PE Files into Shellcode 11. Chapter 8: Software Packer Design 12. Chapter 9: Digital Signature – Authenticode Verification 13. Chapter 10: Reversing User Account Control and Bypassing Tricks 14. Index 15. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix – NTFS, Paths, and Symbols

Examples of mock signatures

The following example is the signatureThief project in the Chapter#9 folder of the GitHub project. In order to save space, this book only extracts the highlighted code, and the complete source code should be referred to the complete project for detailed reading.

At this point, the first exploit readers may think of, since signed programs must have an Authenticode signature message at the end of their files, is stealing someone else’s Authenticode signature message directly within our malware, which should bypass the authentication process. Let’s put that to the test.

Figure 9.13 shows the functional design for stealing static Authenticode signature information in the signatureThief project:

Figure 9.13 – The rippedCert function

Figure 9.13 – The rippedCert function

At lines 26-37 of the code is the design of the rippedCert function. It reads the incoming PE file with fopen and fread, parses the Authenticode signature block pointed to by...

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