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Windows APT Warfare

You're reading from   Windows APT Warfare Identify and prevent Windows APT attacks effectively

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804618110
Length 258 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Sheng-Hao Ma Sheng-Hao Ma
Author Profile Icon Sheng-Hao Ma
Sheng-Hao Ma
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Toc

Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1 – Modern Windows Compiler
2. Chapter 1: From Source to Binaries – The Journey of a C Program FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Process Memory – File Mapping, PE Parser, tinyLinker, and Hollowing 4. Chapter 3: Dynamic API Calling – Thread, Process, and Environment Information 5. Part 2 – Windows Process Internals
6. Chapter 4: Shellcode Technique – Exported Function Parsing 7. Chapter 5: Application Loader Design 8. Chapter 6: PE Module Relocation 9. Part 3 – Abuse System Design and Red Team Tips
10. Chapter 7: PE to Shellcode – Transforming PE Files into Shellcode 11. Chapter 8: Software Packer Design 12. Chapter 9: Digital Signature – Authenticode Verification 13. Chapter 10: Reversing User Account Control and Bypassing Tricks 14. Index 15. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix – NTFS, Paths, and Symbols

Examples of a DLL file analyzer

The following examples are from the peExportParser project in the Chapter#4 folder of the GitHub project. In order to save space, this book only extracts the highlighted code; please refer to the full source code to see the full project, which is publicly available in this book's repository.

Let’s put what we have learned in practice and try to scan the entire DLL module for named functions in a purely static situation. As the analysis will be done in a purely static state, the first challenge will be that the entire EAT contains all its data as RVAs (i.e., dynamic file-mapped offsets). Therefore, we need to construct a function to help us automate the conversion of RVAs back into offsets relative to the current static file contents to capture the data correctly. Figure 4.10 shows a simple function, rvaToOffset, that helps us with this process:

Figure 4.10 – The code of the rvaToOffset function

Figure 4.10 – The code of the rvaToOffset function

In Chapter...

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