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R Statistics Cookbook

You're reading from   R Statistics Cookbook Over 100 recipes for performing complex statistical operations with R 3.5

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2019
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789802566
Length 448 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Francisco Juretig Francisco Juretig
Author Profile Icon Francisco Juretig
Francisco Juretig
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Table of Contents (12) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting Started with R and Statistics FREE CHAPTER 2. Univariate and Multivariate Tests for Equality of Means 3. Linear Regression 4. Bayesian Regression 5. Nonparametric Methods 6. Robust Methods 7. Time Series Analysis 8. Mixed Effects Models 9. Predictive Models Using the Caret Package 10. Bayesian Networks and Hidden Markov Models 11. Other Books You May Enjoy

Classification in caret and ROC curves

Classification models are harder to evaluate than regression models, because when we are classifying labels, we might have a severe imbalance. If, for example, we were predicting whether people are going to finish their university degrees or not, and 50% of people finish their degrees, the accuracy would be an ideal metric. But what happens when we have 95% of people finishing their degrees? In that case, the accuracy will be a very bad metric (maybe the model explains most of that 95% well, but doesn't work for the other 5% of the data).

There are several ways of assessing how well a classification model works that consider class imbalance. Apart from all these metrics, we can work with either ROC and precision-recall curves that allow us to choose a model that has the right performance for each label.

Remember that most classification...

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