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Linux Kernel Programming

You're reading from   Linux Kernel Programming A comprehensive guide to kernel internals, writing kernel modules, and kernel synchronization

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789953435
Length 754 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Kaiwan N. Billimoria Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Author Profile Icon Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Kaiwan N. Billimoria
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Table of Contents (19) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: The Basics
2. Kernel Workspace Setup FREE CHAPTER 3. Building the 5.x Linux Kernel from Source - Part 1 4. Building the 5.x Linux Kernel from Source - Part 2 5. Writing Your First Kernel Module - LKMs Part 1 6. Writing Your First Kernel Module - LKMs Part 2 7. Section 2: Understanding and Working with the Kernel
8. Kernel Internals Essentials - Processes and Threads 9. Memory Management Internals - Essentials 10. Kernel Memory Allocation for Module Authors - Part 1 11. Kernel Memory Allocation for Module Authors - Part 2 12. The CPU Scheduler - Part 1 13. The CPU Scheduler - Part 2 14. Section 3: Delving Deeper
15. Kernel Synchronization - Part 1 16. Kernel Synchronization - Part 2 17. About Packt 18. Other Books You May Enjoy

Specifying the memory protections

What if you intend to specify certain specific memory protections (a combination of read, write, and execute protections) for the memory pages you allocate? In this case, use the underlying __vmalloc() API (it is exported). Consider the following comment in the kernel source (mm/vmalloc.c):

* For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
* use __vmalloc() instead.

The signature of the __vmalloc() API shows how we can achieve this:

void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot);
FYI, from the 5.8 kernel, the __vmalloc() function's third parameter -  pgprot_t prot - has been removed (as there weren't any users for page permissions besides the usual ones; https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/88dca4ca5a93d2c09e5bbc6a62fbfc3af83c4fca). Tells us another thing regarding the kernel community - if a feature isn't being used by anyone, it's...
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