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Learn Python Programming

You're reading from   Learn Python Programming The no-nonsense, beginner's guide to programming, data science, and web development with Python 3.7

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788996662
Length 508 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Author (1):
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Fabrizio Romano Fabrizio Romano
Author Profile Icon Fabrizio Romano
Fabrizio Romano
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Table of Contents (16) Chapters Close

Preface 1. A Gentle Introduction to Python FREE CHAPTER 2. Built-in Data Types 3. Iterating and Making Decisions 4. Functions, the Building Blocks of Code 5. Saving Time and Memory 6. OOP, Decorators, and Iterators 7. Files and Data Persistence 8. Testing, Profiling, and Dealing with Exceptions 9. Cryptography and Tokens 10. Concurrent Execution 11. Debugging and Troubleshooting 12. GUIs and Scripts 13. Data Science 14. Web Development 15. Other Books You May Enjoy

Generation behavior in built-ins

Among the built-in types, the generation behavior is now quite common. This is a major difference between Python 2 and Python 3. A lot of functions, such as map, zip, and filter, have been transformed so that they return objects that behave like iterables. The idea behind this change is that if you need to make a list of those results, you can always wrap the call in a list() class, and you're done. On the other hand, if you just need to iterate and want to keep the impact on memory as light as possible, you can use those functions safely.

Another notable example is the range function. In Python 2 it returns a list, and there is another function called xrange that returns an object that you can iterate on, which generates the numbers on the fly. In Python 3 this function has gone, and range now behaves like it.

But this concept, in general...

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