Overload resolution and overload sets

This section will test your knowledge of the latest and most advanced additions to the C++ standard. We will start with one of the most basic features of C++, functions, and their overloads.

C++ function overloading

Function overloading is a very straightforward concept in C++; multiple different functions can have the same name. That’s it, that is all there is to overloading - when the compiler sees syntax that indicates a function call, formatted as f(x), then there must be more than one function named f. If this happens, we are in an overload situation, and overload resolution must take place to find out which of these functions should be called.

Let’s start with a simple example:

// Example 01
void f(int i) { cout << “f(int)” << endl; }        // 1
void f(long i) { cout << “f(long)” << endl; }    // 2
void...