Performing proper sampling under different scenarios
The previous section introduced an example of misleading sampling in political polling. The correctness of a sampling approach will change depending on its content. When telephones were not accessible, polling by phone was a bad practice. However, now everyone has a phone number associated with them and, in general, the phone number is largely random. If a polling agency generates a random phone number and makes calls, the bias is likely to be small. You should keep in mind that the standard of judging a sampling method as right or wrong should always depend on the scenario.
There are two major ways of sampling: probability sampling and non-probability sampling. Refer to the following details:
- Probability sampling, as the name suggests, involves random selection. In probability sampling, each member has an equal and known chance of being selected. This theoretically guarantees that the results obtained will ultimately...