Fundamental concepts
Before delving into the complexities of ETL and data processing, it is essential to lay a solid foundation by understanding the underlying concepts and architectures. This section serves as a guide to the fundamental concepts that every data engineer should understand. By the end of this section, you should have a comprehensive understanding of the essential frameworks and terminology for both practical applications and interview success.
The life cycle of an ETL job
The life cycle of an ETL job is a well-orchestrated sequence of steps designed to move data from its source to a destination, usually a data warehouse, while transforming it into a usable format. The process begins with extraction, the phase in which data is extracted from multiple source systems. These systems could be databases, flat files, application programming interfaces, or even web scraping targets. The key is to extract the data in a manner that minimizes the impact on source systems...