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Clojure for Data Science

You're reading from   Clojure for Data Science Statistics, big data, and machine learning for Clojure programmers

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2015
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781784397180
Length 608 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Henry Garner Henry Garner
Author Profile Icon Henry Garner
Henry Garner
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Table of Contents (12) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Statistics FREE CHAPTER 2. Inference 3. Correlation 4. Classification 5. Big Data 6. Clustering 7. Recommender Systems 8. Network Analysis 9. Time Series 10. Visualization Index

The curse of dimensionality

There is one fact that the Mahalanobis distance measure is unable to overcome, though, and this is known as the curse of dimensionality. As the number of dimensions in a dataset rises, every point tends to become equally far from every other point. We can demonstrate this quite simply with the following code:

(defn ex-6-27 []
  (let [distances (for [d (range 2 100)
                        :let [data (->> (dataset-of-dimension d)
                                        (s/mahalanobis-distance)
                                        (map first))]]
                    [(apply min data) (apply max data)])]
    (-> (c/xy-plot (range 2 101) (map first distances)
                   :x-label "Number of Dimensions"
                   :y-label "Distance Between Points"
                   :series-label "Minimum Distance"
                   :legend true)
        (c/add-lines (range 2 101) (map second distances)
                    ...
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