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Transformers for Natural Language Processing

You're reading from   Transformers for Natural Language Processing Build, train, and fine-tune deep neural network architectures for NLP with Python, Hugging Face, and OpenAI's GPT-3, ChatGPT, and GPT-4

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803247335
Length 602 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Denis Rothman Denis Rothman
Author Profile Icon Denis Rothman
Denis Rothman
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Table of Contents (25) Chapters Close

Preface 1. What are Transformers? 2. Getting Started with the Architecture of the Transformer Model FREE CHAPTER 3. Fine-Tuning BERT Models 4. Pretraining a RoBERTa Model from Scratch 5. Downstream NLP Tasks with Transformers 6. Machine Translation with the Transformer 7. The Rise of Suprahuman Transformers with GPT-3 Engines 8. Applying Transformers to Legal and Financial Documents for AI Text Summarization 9. Matching Tokenizers and Datasets 10. Semantic Role Labeling with BERT-Based Transformers 11. Let Your Data Do the Talking: Story, Questions, and Answers 12. Detecting Customer Emotions to Make Predictions 13. Analyzing Fake News with Transformers 14. Interpreting Black Box Transformer Models 15. From NLP to Task-Agnostic Transformer Models 16. The Emergence of Transformer-Driven Copilots 17. The Consolidation of Suprahuman Transformers with OpenAI’s ChatGPT and GPT-4 18. Other Books You May Enjoy
19. Index
Appendix I — Terminology of Transformer Models 1. Appendix II — Hardware Constraints for Transformer Models 2. Appendix III — Generic Text Completion with GPT-2 3. Appendix IV — Custom Text Completion with GPT-2 4. Appendix V — Answers to the Questions

Domain-specific GPT-3 engines

This section explores GPT-3 engines that can perform domain-specific tasks. We will run three models in the three subsections of this section:

  • Embedding2ML to use GPT-3 to provide embeddings for ML algorithms
  • Instruct series to ask GPT-3 to provide instructions for any task
  • Content filter to filter bias or any form of unacceptable input and output

Open Domain_Specific_GPT_3_Functionality.ipynb.

We will begin with embedding2ML (embeddings as an input to ML).

Embedding2ML

OpenAI has trained several embedding models with different dimensions with different capabilities:

  • Ada (1,024 dimensions)
  • Babbage (2,048 dimensions)
  • Curie (4,096 dimensions)
  • Davinci (12,288 dimensions)

For more explanations on each engine, you will find more information on OpenAI’s website:

https://beta.openai.com/docs/guides/embeddings.

The Davinci model offers embedding with 12,288 dimensions...

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