Fundamentals of web security
Web security is essential for protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and accessibility of information on the internet. Understanding the fundamental concepts is essential for anyone involved in cybersecurity.
The two primary concepts in web security, authentication and authorization, serve as the foundation for safeguarding digital interactions. Authentication, the process of validating a user’s identity, is equivalent to submitting identification at a security checkpoint. This verifies that the individual attempting to access a system is who they are claiming to be. Authorization, on the other hand, specifies the actions that an authenticated user may carry out within the system. Consider its permissions; not everyone who has been validated at the security checkpoint has access to all the locations.
Furthermore, encryption is another strong defender of data transfer integrity. It employs complex algorithms to convert data into unreadable...