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Machine Learning with PyTorch and Scikit-Learn

You're reading from   Machine Learning with PyTorch and Scikit-Learn Develop machine learning and deep learning models with Python

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Product type Paperback
Published in Feb 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781801819312
Length 774 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Authors (3):
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Sebastian Raschka Sebastian Raschka
Author Profile Icon Sebastian Raschka
Sebastian Raschka
Yuxi (Hayden) Liu Yuxi (Hayden) Liu
Author Profile Icon Yuxi (Hayden) Liu
Yuxi (Hayden) Liu
Vahid Mirjalili Vahid Mirjalili
Author Profile Icon Vahid Mirjalili
Vahid Mirjalili
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Table of Contents (22) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Giving Computers the Ability to Learn from Data FREE CHAPTER 2. Training Simple Machine Learning Algorithms for Classification 3. A Tour of Machine Learning Classifiers Using Scikit-Learn 4. Building Good Training Datasets – Data Preprocessing 5. Compressing Data via Dimensionality Reduction 6. Learning Best Practices for Model Evaluation and Hyperparameter Tuning 7. Combining Different Models for Ensemble Learning 8. Applying Machine Learning to Sentiment Analysis 9. Predicting Continuous Target Variables with Regression Analysis 10. Working with Unlabeled Data – Clustering Analysis 11. Implementing a Multilayer Artificial Neural Network from Scratch 12. Parallelizing Neural Network Training with PyTorch 13. Going Deeper – The Mechanics of PyTorch 14. Classifying Images with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks 15. Modeling Sequential Data Using Recurrent Neural Networks 16. Transformers – Improving Natural Language Processing with Attention Mechanisms 17. Generative Adversarial Networks for Synthesizing New Data 18. Graph Neural Networks for Capturing Dependencies in Graph Structured Data 19. Reinforcement Learning for Decision Making in Complex Environments 20. Other Books You May Enjoy
21. Index

Handling categorical data

So far, we have only been working with numerical values. However, it is not uncommon for real-world datasets to contain one or more categorical feature columns. In this section, we will make use of simple yet effective examples to see how to deal with this type of data in numerical computing libraries.

When we are talking about categorical data, we have to further distinguish between ordinal and nominal features. Ordinal features can be understood as categorical values that can be sorted or ordered. For example, t-shirt size would be an ordinal feature, because we can define an order: XL > L > M. In contrast, nominal features don’t imply any order; to continue with the previous example, we could think of t-shirt color as a nominal feature since it typically doesn’t make sense to say that, for example, red is larger than blue.

Categorical data encoding with pandas

Before we explore different techniques for...

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