Introduction to tests in V

Writing tests in V is straightforward. In this section, we will explore three simple concepts that will get you started with writing tests in V. They are as follows:

• Use the assert keyword to compare the actual and expected outcome.
• A file containing tests must end with the _test.v extension.
• Each test is a function and must start with the prefix test_.

In the next subsection, we will learn the syntax of the assert keyword and its usage in V.

The assert keyword

In V, you can use the assert keyword to compare the outcome of a function you are writing tests for with the expected outcome. Following is the syntax that shows how to use the assert keyword in V followed by a Boolean expression:

assert boolean_expression

In the preceding syntax, we can see that the assert keyword is followed by an expression whose output must always evaluate to a Boolean result. If the Boolean result is true then the assertion succeeds, otherwise...