Using the sysvinit initialization manager
The initialization manager is an important part of the root filesystem. It is the first thing the kernel executes, and it has the responsibility to start the rest of the system.
This recipe will introduce the sysvinit
initialization manager.
Getting ready
This is the default initialization manager in Yocto and it has been used in Linux since the operating system's origin. The kernel is passed an init
command-line argument, typically /sbin/init
, which is then launched. This init
process has PID 1 and is the parent of all processes. The init
process can either be implemented by BusyBox or be an independent program installed with the sysvinit
package. Both of them work in the same way, based on the concept of
runlevel, a machine state that defines which processes to run.
The init
process will read an inittab
file and look for a default runlevel. The default inittab
file is installed with the sysvinit-inittab
package and is as follows:
# /etc/inittab: init...