Time for action – black and white

Ok, the invert() method was pretty simple. Let's try something a little more challenging, but not much more. We will implement an effect that changes a color image to black and white. Let's implement a toBlackAnWhite() method in the imageEffects object:

function toBlackAndWhite(canvas)
{
    var imageData = getImageData(canvas);
    var data = imageData.data;
    for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i += 4)
    {
        var grayscale = (data[i] * 0.3) +
            (data[i + 1] * .59) +
            (data[i + 2] * .11);
        data[i]   = grayscale;
        data[i+1] = grayscale;
        data[i+2] = grayscale;
    }
    
    putImageData(canvas, imageData);
}

For each pixel, we compute the gray scale value by taking a percentage of each color channel and adding them together; 30 percent red, 59 percent green, and 11 percent blue. Then we set each color channel to that gray scale value.

Now let's add a menu item for black and white to the Effects menu. The data...