Data science is a prerequisite for numerous other fields of study that closely relate to data that we have available including globally the following:
- Deep learning
- Reinforced learning
- Artificial Intelligence
- Big-data processing and many others
AI and machine learning are commonly interchangeable, although they are not the same thing and are usually applied differently based on the available data and expected outcomes. In general terms, AI is a larger concept than machine learning, which is trying to mimic cognitive behavior in humans.
A very frequent approach to training computers to think such as humans, or to implement AI, is the usage of neural networks. Same neural networks can be used also for deep learning, where the algorithm is mimicking the human neocortex in the human brain, allowing the algorithm to learn to recognize patterns in digital...